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Jean-Jacques Ekindi
Jean-Jacques Ekindi (born January 1945〔Dippah Kayessé, ("Jean Jacques Ekindi: 16 ans après être passé à l’opposition, le coordonnateur du MP va bénéficier d’un mandat à l’Assemblée nationale." ), ''Quotidien Mutations'', 27 July 2007 .〕) is a Cameroonian politician. He has been the National President of the Progressive Movement (''Mouvement Progressiste'', MP),〔Joe Dinga Pefok, ("Douala Tit-Bits" ), ''The Post'' (Cameroon), 16 January 2006 .〕 an opposition political party, since its foundation in 1991, and he was a Deputy in the National Assembly of Cameroon from 2007 to 2013.
== As a student activist and a CPDM leader==
Ekindi was born in Douala.〔 Early in his political career, he was a member of the Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (UPC).〔Milton H. Krieger and Joseph Takougang, ''African State and Society in the 1990s: Cameroon's Political Crossroads'' (2000), Westview Press, page 133.〕 He was politically active while studying in France, and he was arrested for political reasons in 1970 when he returned to Cameroon for a visit. After nearly two years in prison, he was released and resumed his studies in France.〔Joe Dinga Pefok, ("JEAN JACQUES EKINDI: The Lion Hunter" ), ''The Post'' (Cameroon), 8 October 2004.〕 When the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM) was created as the governing party in 1985, replacing the Cameroon National Union (CNU), Ekindi joined the party,〔〔Benjamin Lissom Lissom, ("http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200708210757.html "Jean Jacques Ekindi - une ambition assouvie" ), ''Cameroon Tribune'', 21 August 2007 .〕 encouraged by President Paul Biya's promises of reform.〔
Ekindi was elected as the President of the Wouri Section of the CPDM in 1986.〔〔''African State and Society in the 1990s'', page 81.〕 His election was considered part of an effort by President Biya to reconcile factions in the party by allowing politicians such as Ekindi, who had been considered disloyal in the past, to take prominent leadership roles as Section Presidents.〔 In 1990, at the beginning of the period of multiparty political reform, he was considered to be among the leading progressive figures within the CPDM.〔''African State and Society in the 1990s'', page 113, note 82.〕 In early 1991, Ekindi was re-elected as President of the Wouri Section, defeating Albert Dzongang.〔 However, he left the CPDM〔Piet Konings and Francis B. Nyamnjoh, ''Negotiating an Anglophone Identity: A Study of the Politics of Recognition and Representation in Cameroon'' (2003), page 159.〕〔''African State and Society in the 1990s'', page 138.〕〔Jennifer A. Widner, (''Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa'' ) (1994), page 147.〕〔("QUESTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF ALL PERSONS SUBJECTED TO ANY FORM OF DETENTION OR IMPRISONMENT, IN PARTICULAR: TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT; Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. P. Kooijmans, pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolution 1992/32" ), Commission on Human Rights, UN Economic and Social Council, E/CN.4/1993/26, 15 December 1992.〕 in May 1991.〔〔 Ekindi was considered the most important CPDM member to defect to the opposition at that time.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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